Given the ever-increasing number of patients with prostatitis, the pharmaceutical industry offers hundreds of different remedies for the disease, and the arsenal of drugs is constantly being replenished. Faced with this problem, most men do not go to the doctor, but to the pharmacy, hoping to find a "miracle drug" there that will relieve them of this scourge in a few days. Without understanding the problem, a person does not understand which prostatitis pills are inexpensive and effective for him. The pharmacist also cannot answer this question for him, offering the most popular drugs that may turn out to be completely useless or even harmful.
A specialist should choose an effective treatment regimen, taking into account the form and stage of development of the disease, the individual characteristics of the patient and the presence of contraindications. The drugs used are divided into the following groups:
- Etiotropic - antibacterial agents designed to destroy infectious pathogens.
- Symptomatic - relieves painful symptoms.
- Pathogenetic - contributes to the elimination of congestion in the pelvic region, improves blood supply to the prostate.
Complex drug therapy includes the use of such drugs:
- Antibiotics.
- Anti-inflammatory.
- α-blockers.
- Antispasmodics.
- Means for improving blood circulation.
Consider in detail the pills for prostatitis in men.
Antibacterial agents
They represent a shock group in the composition of drug therapy, they are used in acute and chronic diseases. Their task is to destroy pathogenic microorganisms, relieve symptoms of intoxication and reduce inflammation. Since each infectious agent is sensitive to certain antibiotics, the bakposev is carried out to select the right drug.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis in men are available in the form of tablets, in the form of injection, in the form of rectal suppositories and solutions for instillation (injection of medicine into the urethra). Urologists are of the opinion that with inflammation of the prostate the most pronounced therapeutic effect is observed with rectal administration of the drug.
The antibiotics used are divided into the following groups:
- Fluoroquinolones - have the most pronounced therapeutic effect.
- Cephalosporins are effective against many pathogens, but have a short duration of action.
- Aminopenicillins - are indicated for mild inflammation, no complications, rare exacerbations of the chronic form.
- Tetracyclines - rarely cause side effects. Compared with other antibiotics, they show more pronounced activity against atypical pathogens (mycoplasma, chlamydia).
- Macrolides - have a weak therapeutic effect, but at the same time have low toxicity.
The complex treatment regimen includes antibacterial drugs:
| Drug group | Characteristics of clinical application |
|---|---|
| Protected aminopenicillins | They are used for the acute process and infrequent exacerbations of chronic prostatitis caused by exclusively typical microflora. Inactive against atypical pathogens. |
| Fluoroquinolones | Differ in the expressed antibacterial effect regarding most typical and atypical microorganisms. Penetrates and concentrates perfectly in the tissues of the prostate. They have a prolonged action, so they are prescribed once a day. |
| Cephalosporins | They have a broad spectrum and a short duration of antibacterial action. They can be a group of shock antibiotics in the treatment of any form of prostatitis. |
| macrolides | Antibacterial agents with prolonged daily action and cumulative capacity. They penetrate well into the prostate tissue. They show the greatest activity against atypical pathogens. All this allows the use of this group of antibiotics for the treatment of any type of prostatitis. |
| Other antibacterial agents | They are an additional group of drugs that are used as an addition to the main drugs in complex treatment regimens. |
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis are used in combination with antibiotics. Nonsteroidal medications help reduce swelling of the gland, thereby reducing compression of the urethra and difficulty in urinating. In addition, these drugs have an analgesic effect. If the drugs of this group do not have a positive effect, the patient is prescribed strong hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Other ways
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is problems with urination resulting from spasms of the smooth muscle of the gland and urea. To eliminate this violation, a group of α-blockers is used. Their action aims to relax the muscle fibers and facilitate the evacuation of urine.
To reduce inflammation and relieve pain, antispasmodics are prescribed.
It is impossible to name the best drug for prostatitis today, since each patient reacts differently to drug treatment. Effective means in one case may be completely useless for another patient.
Inflammation of the prostate develops not only as a result of exposure to pathogenic pathogens, but also as a result of congestion. Such disorders also prevent the rapid regeneration of tissues, the restoration of the functions of the affected organ, and reduce the therapeutic effectiveness of drugs. To eliminate them, drugs are used to improve the blood supply to the gland.
Preventive measures
To maintain a healthy prostate, you need:
- Proper nutrition - the diet should include foods that provide the body with the necessary macro and microelements, vitamins.
- Regular intimate life.
- Timely diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system.
- Sufficient physical activity.